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What does a trust safeguarding lead do in a multi-academy trust, and how do they work with each school's DSL?

A trust safeguarding lead (sometimes called a director or head of safeguarding) is a central role a multi-academy trust creates to set trust-wide safeguarding policy, quality-assure practice and support the DSLs in its schools. It is not a statutory role: Keeping children safe in education 2026 places the duties on the trust board as proprietor, and says each school should appoint a DSL from its own leadership team. The DSL in each academy keeps lead responsibility for child protection there; the trust lead supports and checks, but doesn't replace them.

Updated . Checked against the official guidance. Sources

Is it a statutory role?

No. There is no role called “trust safeguarding lead” in Keeping children safe in education 2026 (KCSIE) or in Working together to safeguard children 2026. Trusts create it themselves, and call it different things: trust safeguarding lead, head of safeguarding, or director of safeguarding.

What the law and guidance do set out are the duties of the trust board. KCSIE 2026 (footnote 20) says that for academies, free schools and alternative provision academies, the proprietor is the academy trust. So wherever KCSIE says “governing bodies and proprietors”, in a multi-academy trust (MAT) it means the trust board.

A trust safeguarding lead is usually how the board and its executive leaders make sure those duties are met in every school.

What KCSIE says the trust board must do

KCSIE Part two sets out the board’s responsibilities:

  • Strategic leadership. Boards have “a strategic leadership responsibility” for safeguarding arrangements, must comply with their legal duties and must have regard to KCSIE, making sure policies, procedures and training are effective (paragraph 84).
  • A board-level lead. Boards should have “a senior board level (or equivalent) lead” for safeguarding (paragraph 86). In a trust this is a trustee. The trust safeguarding lead is a member of staff, so it is a different role.
  • Training for trustees at induction, updated regularly (paragraph 87).
  • A DSL in each school, appointed from the school’s leadership team and given the status, authority, time and resources to do the job (paragraphs 127 and 128), with robust cover when the DSL is away (paragraph 129).
  • Local safeguarding arrangements. All schools, “including those in multi-academy trusts”, should be fully engaged in local safeguarding arrangements (paragraph 135). Once safeguarding partners name a school as a relevant agency, it has a statutory duty to co-operate with them.
  • The single central record. MATs must keep a single central record covering every academy. It doesn’t have to be a separate record for each one, but details for each academy must be available separately and without delay, including to inspectors (paragraph 354).

The DfE’s academy trust governance guide adds that:

  • all boards should have trustees with strategic oversight of safeguarding, including the Prevent duty (section 4.3)
  • trustees should promote “a whole-trust approach” to wellbeing, safeguarding and child protection (section 1.1.1)
  • all trustees, local committee members and the governance professional should read and follow Part two of KCSIE (section 4.7)

Delegation: what can and can’t be passed on

The governance guide says the board can delegate most operational matters, “but it cannot delegate responsibility and must retain overall control” (section 4.3). The scheme of delegation must set out who does what across the trust, including local committees, and how governance roles relate to executive leaders (section 4.3.6).

For safeguarding, that means the trust’s scheme of delegation and safeguarding policy should make clear:

  • what the trust lead does, and who they report to
  • what local committees (local governing bodies) check, if anything
  • what each headteacher and DSL is responsible for in their school

What the role usually involves

Because the role isn’t defined nationally, the job description sets the scope. Common parts of it include:

  • writing a trust-wide child protection policy, with a section for each school’s local details
  • quality assurance: audits, file reviews and checks on the single central record across schools, often linked to the section 175 safeguarding audit for each local authority
  • running a DSL network, training and supervision for DSLs
  • advising on complex cases, and on allegations and low-level concerns about staff
  • working with several local authorities and safeguarding partnerships where schools sit in different areas
  • reporting anonymised data and themes to the trust board and its safeguarding trustee

How the school DSL fits in

The DSL in each academy keeps the lead responsibility for child protection in that school. Annex B of KCSIE says that while activities can be delegated to trained deputies, “the ultimate lead responsibility for child protection … remains with the designated safeguarding lead” and should not be delegated.

In practice:

  • Concerns go to the school DSL. Staff report to their school’s DSL or deputy, as Part one of KCSIE sets out. They don’t go round them to the trust.
  • The DSL makes referrals to children’s social care, the police or Prevent, using the procedures of the area where the child lives.
  • The trust lead supports and checks. They can advise, attend difficult meetings, spot patterns across schools and step in if practice falls short. They don’t take over the DSL’s statutory role.
  • The DSL keeps the head informed, and the head and DSL feed into the trust’s reporting.

Trusts should also think about allegations about a headteacher. KCSIE says these go to the chair of governors or, in an independent school, the proprietor, who becomes the case manager (paragraphs 78 and 440). The trust’s own procedure should name who that is in each school. Footnote 31 says that where a school has a sole proprietor, the DSL should be able to act independently, including contacting the LADO directly. That footnote is written about sole proprietors, but the same idea is a useful check in any trust structure. See when to contact the LADO.

Pay and job titles

There is no national pay rate or framework for trust safeguarding roles. They are central trust posts, so pay is set by each trust. Some are on leadership terms and some on support staff grades. Check the job description and the trust’s pay policy, and browse safeguarding jobs.

Common questions

What does a director of safeguarding in a multi academy trust do?

Titles vary, but the role usually covers trust-wide safeguarding policy, audits and quality assurance across the trust's schools, support and supervision for school DSLs, training, advice on complex cases and allegations about staff, and reporting to the trust board. The detail is set by the trust in the job description and scheme of delegation, because no statutory guidance defines the role.

Does each academy in a trust need its own DSL?

Yes. Keeping children safe in education 2026 paragraph 127 says governing bodies and proprietors should appoint an appropriate senior member of staff from the school or college leadership team as designated safeguarding lead. A trust-level lead doesn't replace that, and the DSL in each school keeps the lead responsibility for child protection there.

Who is the proprietor of an academy?

The academy trust. KCSIE 2026 says that for academies, free schools and alternative provision academies the proprietor is the academy trust (footnote 20), so the trust board holds the strategic responsibility for safeguarding across all its schools.

Can a trust safeguarding lead be the DSL for a school?

KCSIE says the DSL should come from the school or college leadership team and have the status and authority within that school to do the role (paragraphs 127 and 128), and that the DSL or a deputy should be available during school hours. A central trust officer who isn't part of a school's leadership team and isn't on site doesn't easily meet that, so most trusts keep a DSL in every school and the trust lead in a supporting role.