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What does ABE stand for?

ABE stands for Achieving best evidence.

The Ministry of Justice guidance on interviewing victims and witnesses, including children, for criminal proceedings. An "ABE interview" is a video-recorded interview by trained police officers or social workers that can be used as the child's evidence in court.

Checked against the official guidance on . Sources

The full title is Achieving best evidence in criminal proceedings: guidance on interviewing victims and witnesses, and guidance on using special measures. The current, fourth edition was published by the Ministry of Justice in January 2022 and updated in June 2023. It covers planning and conducting interviews, preparing witnesses for court and special measures for vulnerable and intimidated witnesses, such as giving evidence by video link.

Working Together 2026 says that during section 47 enquiries, where a joint interview of the child is part of a criminal investigation, social workers and police should follow this guidance (paragraph 256, "Initiating section 47 enquiries").

School staff don't carry out ABE interviews. Their part comes earlier, and it matters: a child's first account to a trusted adult should be listened to with open prompts, written down in the child's own words, and passed to the DSL, without repeated or leading questions. That protects the quality of any later interview. KCSIE 2026 asks the DSL to work closely with the police so the school's actions don't jeopardise an investigation (paragraph 603).

A school may be asked to provide a quiet room, a familiar adult for support or information about the child's communication needs. Follow police and social care advice on what to tell parents and the child.

In the official guidance

  1. Achieving best evidence in criminal proceedings (Ministry of Justice, fourth edition, updated 21 June 2023).
  2. Working Together to Safeguard Children 2026, paragraph 256, Initiating section 47 enquiries (DfE).
  3. Keeping children safe in education 2026, paragraph 603 (DfE, in force from 1 September 2026).

Last checked . This explains the official guidance in plain words. It isn’t legal advice, and your local safeguarding partnership’s procedures and your own policies also apply. If anything here is wrong or out of date, email support@pupilprotect.co.uk.

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